Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) is a synthetic polymer widely known for its water solubility, biodegradability, and versatility in a range of industrial applications. It is derived from the polymerization of vinyl acetate followed by hydrolysis, which converts the vinyl acetate monomers into alcohol groups. This process gives PVA its unique chemical structure, which makes it a valuable material for diverse uses in industries ranging from textiles to healthcare. In this article, we explore the properties, production, and applications of Polyvinyl Alcohol.